It is described ( Genesis 2:11,12) as bounded by the river Pishon and as being rich in gold, bdellium and "shoham-stone" (English Version of the Bible, "onyx"). (3) Mentioned with Shur as one of the limits of the territory of the Ishmaelites ( Genesis 25:18) compare the same limits of the land of the Amalekites ( 1 Samuel 15:7), where, however, the text is doubtful. (2) Son of Yoktan, descendant of Shem ( Genesis 10:29 1 Chronicles 1:23). (1) Son of Cush ( Genesis 10:7 1 Chronicles 1:9). "Easton's Bible Dictionary".Įncyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Havilah
indicates this entry was also found in Smith's Bible DictionaryĮaston, Matthew George. indicates this entry was also found in Hitchcock's Bible Names indicates this entry was also found in Nave's Topical Bible Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, A son of Joktan ( Genesis 10:29 1 Chronicles 1:23 ).One of the sons of Cush ( Genesis 10:7 ).It is the opinion of Kalisch, however, that Havilah "in both instances designates the same country, extending at least from the Persian to the Arabian Gulf, and on account of its vast extent easily divided into two distinct parts." This opinion may be well vindicated. It is uncertain whether the tribe gave its name to this region or derived its name from it, and whether it was originally a Cushite ( Genesis 10:7 ) or a Joktanite tribe ( 10:29 comp 25:18 ), or whether there were both a Cushite and a Joktanite Havilah. It may perhaps be identified with the sandy tract which skirts Babylonia along the whole of its western border, stretching from the lower Euphrates to the mountains of Edom. The question as to the locality of this region has given rise to a great diversity of opinion. A land mentioned in Genesis 2:11 rich in gold and bdellium and onyx stone.Chalcedony is extremely porous, so it readily absorbs dyes of any color.Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Havilah Havilah Since these gems may have very thin color layers, dyes may be used to enhance them.
#Onyx definition how to
For example, the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder described how some “have discovered how to make genuine stones of one variety into false stones of another.” For example, so-called sardonyxes were assembled from layers of black, white, and vermillion stones so carefully that “the artifice cannot be detected.” Do Onyxes Receive Gem Enhancements?ĭyeing is so pervasive that most gem certificates will note that black onyxes are “probably dyed.” Unless a report explicitly states a black onyx is free of treatments, assume it’s treated.ĭyeing onyxes isn’t a recent development nor is it limited to solid black specimens. However, onyx has more name recognition than spinel as a black gemstone, so that may motivate some vendors to sell black spinels as onyxes.Įven in ancient times, onyxes inspired some skillful imitations.
Oddly enough, spinel makes a more durable and generally more expensive jewelry stone than onyx. Natural gemstones such as augite and opaque black spinel have also been offered or misidentified as onyxes. However, consumers looking for onyxes are more likely to encounter simulants, natural gemstones or lab-created materials that look like onyxes but with distinct chemistry and/or crystal structures.įor example, synthetic materials such as black, opaque, devitrified glass as well as black, opaque cubic zirconia have been used as onyx substitutes. Laboratories can synthesize quartz, and this material does appear in jewelry. This daisy-inspired engagement ring features a black onyx in an 8-claw prong setting and bezel-set yellow sapphires.
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